Publication | Book Chapter

Theory and Philosophy of Law

From constitutional discretion to the positivist weight formula

Book title / Magazine:
Proportionality, Balancing, and Rights: Robert Alexy's Theory of Constitutional Rights
External Author(s):
David Duarte
External Editor(s):
Jan-R. Sieckmann
Within the scope of the Project:
Lisbon Legal Theory
Research Areas:
Theory of Law
Bibliographic reference:
Duarte D. (2021) From Constitutional Discretion to the Positivist Weight Formula. In: Sieckmann JR. (eds) Proportionality, Balancing, and Rights: Robert Alexy's Theory of Constitutional Rights. Law and Philosophy Library, vol 136. Springer, Cham.
Research Group(s):
Theory and Philosophy of Law
978-3-030-77320-5
Publishing company: Springer
Ano: 2021

Synopsis

A correct understanding of balancing discretion shows how proportionality works as an internal limit of discretion and how suitability, necessity and proportionality in the narrow sense constrain the choices to be made by a legislative normative authority. On the other hand, an accurate contraposition between the laws of balancing (the content of proportionality in the narrow sense) and Alexy’s Weight Formula leads to the conclusion that this equation does not express (as it should) the role those laws have in constraining the range of choice presented by “prima facie discretion”. Coming from the problems therein detected, a new formula is presented; a formula that fully matches the substantive and the epistemic laws and that, to satisfy its function of internal justification of a balancing decision, only entails the variables those laws support.

Lisbon Public Law Research Centre

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